What travel insurance do you need for a Schengen visa?
You need travel medical insurance with at least €30,000 of cover for emergency medical treatment, emergency hospital care and repatriation on medical grounds, including the return of remains if you die abroad. It must be valid in all 29 Schengen countries and cover every day you will be in the Schengen area.
The rule comes from Article 15 of the EU Visa Code, so it is the same whether you apply to Spain, France, Germany or any other Schengen state. Insurance is a mandatory document: an application without it, or with a policy that misses one of the requirements, can be refused on that ground alone.
The good news is that most mainstream UK travel policies already meet the standard. Where applicants run into trouble is not the amount of cover, but the paperwork: the wrong territory, the wrong dates, missing names, or a document that does not show what the consulate needs to see.
What are the five Schengen insurance requirements?
A policy is acceptable when it meets all five of these points: €30,000 minimum, emergency medical and hospital cover, repatriation, all Schengen states and the whole stay. Check each one against your policy wording, not just the sales page.
| Requirement | What it means in practice |
|---|---|
| Minimum €30,000 | Medical and repatriation cover of at least €30,000 (roughly £26,000, depending on the exchange rate). £1 million or £10 million of medical cover is fine. |
| Emergency medical and hospital | Covers urgent treatment and in-patient care after an accident or sudden illness. |
| Repatriation | Covers bringing you back to the UK for medical reasons, and repatriation of remains. |
| All Schengen states | Valid in all 29 countries, including Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. |
| Whole stay | Covers every day from entry to exit, matching your itinerary and flights. |
Territory: the most common trap
Many UK policies are sold by region: “UK only”, “Europe excluding Spain, Cyprus, Malta, Greece and Turkey”, “Europe”, or “Worldwide”. A cheap “Europe excluding” policy can leave out a Schengen country you plan to visit, or even your main destination.
Look for wording such as “Europe” or “Worldwide excluding USA, Canada and the Caribbean”. If the policy defines Europe by a list of countries, check that every Schengen state on your route appears. Switzerland, Norway and Iceland are in Schengen but not in the EU, and some policies treat them differently.
Tip: If you are travelling with a side trip outside Schengen, such as Cyprus, Ireland, Albania or Turkey, make sure the policy covers those places too. The consulate only checks Schengen cover, but you will want to be insured for the whole journey.
Dates: cover the whole stay
The policy must cover at least the full period you will be in the Schengen area. Most applicants simply match the policy to their outbound and return flights. If you arrive late at night or leave early in the morning, add a day either side so that a delayed flight does not leave a gap.
If your dates change after you apply, update the policy to match. A visa is usually issued for the dates you applied for, sometimes with a short period of grace, and the border can ask to see that your insurance still covers your stay.
Can you use a single-trip or annual policy?
Yes, consulates accept both, provided the policy meets all five requirements for your trip. A single-trip policy is the easiest to read: one name, one set of dates, one destination region. An annual multi-trip policy is also accepted, but needs more care.
With an annual policy, check two limits:
- Maximum days per trip. Many policies cap each trip at 17, 31, 45 or 60 days. A 35-day stay on a 31-day policy is not covered for the whole stay.
- Region. An annual “Europe” policy must include every Schengen state you will visit.
For a multiple-entry visa, Article 15 asks you to show insurance for your first planned trip only. On the application form you sign a declaration that you understand you must hold valid insurance for each later trip. This is where an annual policy earns its keep, because it keeps you covered across the visa’s validity without buying a new policy each time. If you hope for a longer visa under the multiple-entry cascade, an annual policy also shows the consulate you are planning ahead.
What must your insurance certificate show?
It must show your name, the policy dates, the territory and the cover amount, so bring a certificate of insurance or a letter from the insurer, not only the policy booklet. Visa centres check the document quickly, so make sure everything is visible on one or two pages:
- the insured person’s full name, matching the passport
- the policy number and the insurer’s name and contact details
- the start and end dates of cover
- the territory, showing Schengen or Europe cover
- the medical and repatriation cover amounts, showing at least €30,000 or the sterling equivalent
- a 24-hour emergency assistance phone number
Many UK insurers can provide a “Schengen visa certificate” or confirmation letter from your online account or on request. Some consulates, including France and Germany, publish their own checklists that list insurance as a mandatory document (see the France visa document checklist and Germany visa document checklist); follow the country’s checklist for the format and number of copies.
Important: If you are covered under a family or joint policy, each traveller must be named. A certificate that only shows the lead policyholder can lead to a request for further information or a refusal for the other applicants.
Bank card travel insurance and employer schemes can be acceptable, but they rarely produce a clear certificate. If you rely on one, ask the provider for a letter in your name that states the dates, territory and cover amounts. If it cannot provide one, buying a standalone policy is often quicker than arguing the point at the visa centre.
Which insurance policies get rejected?
Consulates reject the GHIC on its own, cancellation-only cover, policies that miss a Schengen state or a day of the trip, and certificates that do not name you. These are the insurance problems that cause refusals or requests for more documents:
| Problem | Why it fails |
|---|---|
| GHIC or EHIC only | Not travel insurance: no repatriation, no private treatment |
| Cancellation-only or trip-only cover | No medical or repatriation cover |
| “UK only” or “Europe excluding” missing a Schengen state | Not valid in all Schengen countries |
| Dates shorter than the stay | Does not cover the whole trip |
| Cover below €30,000 or not stated | Cannot be checked against the minimum |
| Applicant not named | Cover cannot be linked to the applicant |
| Annual policy with a per-trip limit shorter than the stay | Does not cover the whole trip |
| Quote, basket screenshot or unpaid policy | No evidence that cover is in force |
If your application has already been refused on insurance grounds, our guide to a refused Schengen visa explains how to fix it and reapply.
The GHIC is not enough
The UK Global Health Insurance Card is worth carrying, but it is not travel insurance. Non-UK nationals who are ordinarily resident in the UK can usually get one free from the NHS, and it gives access to necessary state healthcare in EU countries on the same terms as residents. It does not cover medical repatriation, private clinics or mountain rescue, and whether it works in Switzerland depends on your nationality. The NHS advises taking private travel insurance as well, and consulates require it.
Pre-existing medical conditions
Consulates do not check your medical declarations, but your insurer will if you claim. If you have a pre-existing condition, declare it when you buy. A policy that excludes your condition may still satisfy the visa requirement on paper, but it could leave you without cover when you need it most.
Excess
Article 15 does not mention a policy excess. Even so, some consulates and visa centres expect travel medical insurance with no excess or only a small one, and policies sold specifically as “Schengen visa insurance” are usually zero-excess for that reason. If your existing policy has an excess, check the destination country’s checklist; if it is silent and you want to remove the doubt, choosing a zero-excess option is the simplest fix.
When should you buy Schengen visa insurance?
Buy the policy after you have booked your appointment and before you attend, because the certificate has to be in your file when you submit. The awkward part is that you are buying insurance before you know whether you will get the visa.
Appointments at the visa application centres are booked in your own name on the official system, and the booking itself is free. Many insurers let you set a start date months ahead, so you can buy as soon as your travel dates are firm and your slot is confirmed. See our Schengen visa appointment guide for how each provider’s booking works, and our processing time guide for how far ahead to plan.
Most UK insurers deal with this through a visa refusal clause: if the visa is refused, you can cancel and get some or all of your premium back, sometimes minus an administration fee. Read the clause before you buy and check:
- whether you must send the refusal letter within a time limit
- whether a refund is still possible after the policy start date
- whether there is a cancellation fee
Do not leave insurance until the night before your appointment. A certificate that arrives late, or with a typo in your name, is a needless risk.
Where should UK residents buy Schengen visa insurance?
Buy from a UK insurer, or a European insurer that sells policies to UK residents. Article 15(5) of the Visa Code says that, as a general rule, applicants should take out insurance in their country of residence, and only seek it in another country where that is not possible. For UK residents, that means a UK insurer, or a European insurer selling policies to UK residents. A policy bought in your country of nationality while you live in the UK departs from that general rule, and a consulate may ask why, or doubt that it can verify the cover.
Several UK checklists turn that general rule into a requirement. Italy’s London consulate says the policy must be issued in the UK or a Schengen country and come with a letter from the insurer confirming the cover (Italy checklist). The Swiss embassy wants a UK or Schengen-based insurer, on letterhead, naming you with your date of birth (Switzerland checklist). TLScontact’s Belgium FAQ says the insurer should be based in the UK or a Schengen state and that a quotation is not accepted. VFS’s Austria guidance accepts only UK or Europe-based insurers, and the Austrian embassy also requires winter sports cover for trips between November and April (Austria checklist). Bulgaria’s Foreign Ministry checklist requires the insurer to be licensed to operate in the EU. If your cover comes through a bank account, Greece’s GVCW and the Swiss embassy both want a letter from the bank dated within the last month, not just a statement.
Buy from a firm authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (you can check it on the FCA Register), and keep the confirmation email and certificate. Comparison sites are fine for finding a policy, but always read the policy wording for the territory, per-trip limit and repatriation cover before paying.
Note: Insurance is just one part of the file. See our Schengen visa documents checklist for everything else, and the complete guide to applying from the UK for the full process.
Do you need your insurance at the border?
Yes, carry it. Keep your insurance certificate on your phone and as a printout. Border officers can ask for evidence of insurance, accommodation, return travel and funds when you enter, even though the visa has already been issued. Since the Entry/Exit System became fully operational on 10 April 2026, every first entry also involves registering your face and fingerprints, so having your documents ready keeps the process short. Read more in our guide to EES and ETIAS.
If your return is delayed, or you change your dates within the period your visa allows, extend your insurance to match. EES records every entry and exit, so the days you spend in the Schengen area are counted automatically against the 90/180-day rule, and an overstay will be visible to any consulate that handles your next application.
If you want your insurance certificate checked for territory, dates and wording before you apply, see what our document review includes. We do not sell insurance.